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3 months ago

Word Sense Disambiguation: A Unified Evaluation Framework and Empirical Comparison

{Jose Camacho-Collados ro Roberto Navigli Aless Raganato}

Word Sense Disambiguation: A Unified Evaluation Framework and Empirical Comparison

Abstract

Word Sense Disambiguation is a long-standing task in Natural Language Processing, lying at the core of human language understanding. However, the evaluation of automatic systems has been problematic, mainly due to the lack of a reliable evaluation framework. In this paper we develop a unified evaluation framework and analyze the performance of various Word Sense Disambiguation systems in a fair setup. The results show that supervised systems clearly outperform knowledge-based models. Among the supervised systems, a linear classifier trained on conventional local features still proves to be a hard baseline to beat. Nonetheless, recent approaches exploiting neural networks on unlabeled corpora achieve promising results, surpassing this hard baseline in most test sets.

Benchmarks

BenchmarkMethodologyMetrics
word-sense-disambiguation-on-knowledge-basedWN 1st sense baseline
All: 65.2
SemEval 2007: 55.2
SemEval 2013: 63.0
SemEval 2015: 67.8
Senseval 2: 66.8
Senseval 3: 66.2

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Word Sense Disambiguation: A Unified Evaluation Framework and Empirical Comparison | Papers | HyperAI