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3 months ago

QALD-9-plus: A Multilingual Dataset for Question Answering over DBpedia and Wikidata Translated by Native Speakers

Aleksandr Perevalov Dennis Diefenbach Ricardo Usbeck Andreas Both

QALD-9-plus: A Multilingual Dataset for Question Answering over DBpedia and Wikidata Translated by Native Speakers

Abstract

The ability to have the same experience for different user groups (i.e., accessibility) is one of the most important characteristics of Web-based systems. The same is true for Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) systems that provide the access to Semantic Web data via natural language interface. While following our research agenda on the multilingual aspect of accessibility of KGQA systems, we identified several ongoing challenges. One of them is the lack of multilingual KGQA benchmarks. In this work, we extend one of the most popular KGQA benchmarks - QALD-9 by introducing high-quality questions' translations to 8 languages provided by native speakers, and transferring the SPARQL queries of QALD-9 from DBpedia to Wikidata, s.t., the usability and relevance of the dataset is strongly increased. Five of the languages - Armenian, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Bashkir and Belarusian - to our best knowledge were never considered in KGQA research community before. The latter two of the languages are considered as "endangered" by UNESCO. We call the extended dataset QALD-9-plus and made it available online https://github.com/Perevalov/qald_9_plus.

Code Repositories

perevalov/qald_9_plus
Official
Mentioned in GitHub

Benchmarks

BenchmarkMethodologyMetrics
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9Platypus-Wikidata-French
Macro F1: 0.0417
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9QAnswer-DBpedia-Russian
Macro F1: 0.0957
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9QAnswer-Wikidata-German
Macro F1: 0.3171
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9QAnswer-DBpedia-English
Macro F1: 0.3039
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9QAnswer-Wikidata-Russian
Macro F1: 0.2143
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9Platypus-Wikidata-English
Macro F1: 0.1503
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9DeepPavlov-Wikidata-English
Macro F1: 0.124
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9QAnswer-Wikidata-English
Macro F1: 0.4459
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9DeepPavlov-Wikidata-Russian
Macro F1: 0.087
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9QAnswer-DBpedia-German
Macro F1: 0.1998
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9QAnswer-Wikidata-French
Macro F1: 0.23
knowledge-base-question-answering-on-qald-9QAnswer-DBpedia-French
Macro F1: 0.1506

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