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MEAformer: Multi-modal Entity Alignment Transformer for Meta Modality Hybrid
Zhuo Chen; Jiaoyan Chen; Wen Zhang; Lingbing Guo; Yin Fang; Yufeng Huang; Yichi Zhang; Yuxia Geng; Jeff Z. Pan; Wenting Song; Huajun Chen

Abstract
Multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA) aims to discover identical entities across different knowledge graphs (KGs) whose entities are associated with relevant images. However, current MMEA algorithms rely on KG-level modality fusion strategies for multi-modal entity representation, which ignores the variations of modality preferences of different entities, thus compromising robustness against noise in modalities such as blurry images and relations. This paper introduces MEAformer, a multi-modal entity alignment transformer approach for meta modality hybrid, which dynamically predicts the mutual correlation coefficients among modalities for more fine-grained entity-level modality fusion and alignment. Experimental results demonstrate that our model not only achieves SOTA performance in multiple training scenarios, including supervised, unsupervised, iterative, and low-resource settings, but also has a limited number of parameters, efficient runtime, and interpretability. Our code is available at https://github.com/zjukg/MEAformer.
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-fr-en | MEAformer (w/o surf) | Hits@1: 0.845 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-fr-en | MEAformer | Hits@1: 0.996 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-fr-en | MEAformer (w/o surf & iter ) | Hits@1: 0.770 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-fr-en | Unsup. MEAformer (w/o iter ) | Hits@1: 0.973 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-fr-en | MEAformer (w/o iter ) | Hits@1: 0.991 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-fr-en | Unsup. MEAformer | Hits@1: 0.993 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-ja-en | MEAformer (w/o surf) | Hits@1: 0.842 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-ja-en | MEAformer | Hits@1: 0.991 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-ja-en | Unsup. MEAformer (w/o iter ) | Hits@1: 0.958 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-ja-en | MEAformer (w/o iter ) | Hits@1: 0.977 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-ja-en | Unsup. MEAformer | Hits@1: 0.987 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-ja-en | MEAformer (w/o surf & iter ) | Hits@1: 0.764 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-zh-en | Unsup. MEAformer (w/o iter ) | Hits@1: 0.917 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-zh-en | MEAformer (w/o surf & iter ) | Hits@1: 0.771 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-zh-en | Unsup. MEAformer | Hits@1: 0.962 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-zh-en | MEAformer (w/o surf) | Hits@1: 0.847 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-zh-en | MEAformer | Hits@1: 0.973 |
| entity-alignment-on-dbp15k-zh-en | MEAformer (w/o iter ) | Hits@1: 0.948 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbdb15k | MEAformer (seed 20%) | Hits@1: 0.578 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbdb15k | MEAformer (seed 40% w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.619 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbdb15k | MEAformer (seed 60% w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.765 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbdb15k | MEAformer (seed 40%) | Hits@1: 0.690 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbdb15k | MEAformer (seed 20% w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.417 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbdb15k | MEAformer (seed 60%) | Hits@1: 0.784 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbyg15k | MEAformer (seed 60% w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.703 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbyg15k | MEAformer (seed 40%) | Hits@1: 0.612 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbyg15k | MEAformer (seed 20% w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.327 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbyg15k | MEAformer (seed 60%) | Hits@1: 0.724 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbyg15k | MEAformer (seed 20%) | Hits@1: 0.444 |
| entity-alignment-on-fbyg15k | MEAformer (seed 40% w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.560 |
| multi-modal-entity-alignment-on-umvm-dbp-fr | MEAformer (w/o surf) | Hits@1: 0.845 |
| multi-modal-entity-alignment-on-umvm-dbp-fr | MEAformer (w/o surf & w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.771 |
| multi-modal-entity-alignment-on-umvm-dbp-ja | MEAformer (w/o surf) | Hits@1: 0.842 |
| multi-modal-entity-alignment-on-umvm-dbp-ja | MEAformer (w/o surf & w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.764 |
| multi-modal-entity-alignment-on-umvm-dbp-zh | MEAformer (w/o surf & w/o iter) | Hits@1: 0.772 |
| multi-modal-entity-alignment-on-umvm-dbp-zh | MEAformer (w/o surf) | Hits@1: 0.847 |
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