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5 months ago

InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks

InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic
  Visual-Linguistic Tasks

Abstract

The exponential growth of large language models (LLMs) has opened up numerouspossibilities for multimodal AGI systems. However, the progress in vision andvision-language foundation models, which are also critical elements ofmulti-modal AGI, has not kept pace with LLMs. In this work, we design alarge-scale vision-language foundation model (InternVL), which scales up thevision foundation model to 6 billion parameters and progressively aligns itwith the LLM, using web-scale image-text data from various sources. This modelcan be broadly applied to and achieve state-of-the-art performance on 32generic visual-linguistic benchmarks including visual perception tasks such asimage-level or pixel-level recognition, vision-language tasks such as zero-shotimage/video classification, zero-shot image/video-text retrieval, and link withLLMs to create multi-modal dialogue systems. It has powerful visualcapabilities and can be a good alternative to the ViT-22B. We hope that ourresearch could contribute to the development of multi-modal large models. Codeand models are available at https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL.

Code Repositories

opengvlab/internvl-mmdetseg
pytorch
Mentioned in GitHub
opengvlab/internvl
Official
pytorch
Mentioned in GitHub

Benchmarks

BenchmarkMethodologyMetrics
image-retrieval-on-flickr30k-cnInternVL-G-FT
R@1: 85.9
R@10: 97.1
R@5: 98.7
image-retrieval-on-flickr30k-cnInternVL-C-FT
R@1: 85.2
R@10: 97.0
R@5: 98.5
image-to-text-retrieval-on-flickr30kInternVL-G-FT (finetuned, w/o ranking)
Recall@1: 97.9
Recall@10: 100
Recall@5: 100
image-to-text-retrieval-on-flickr30kInternVL-C-FT (finetuned, w/o ranking)
Recall@1: 97.2
Recall@10: 100
Recall@5: 100
mmr-total-on-mrr-benchmarkInternVL2-8B
Total Column Score: 368
mmr-total-on-mrr-benchmarkInternVL2-1B
Total Column Score: 237
visual-question-answering-on-vqa-v2-test-devInternVL-C
Accuracy: 81.2
zero-shot-cross-modal-retrieval-on-coco-2014InternVL-C
Image-to-text R@1: 70.6
Image-to-text R@10: 93.5
Image-to-text R@5: 89.0
Text-to-image R@1: 54.1
Text-to-image R@10: 84.6
Text-to-image R@5: 77.3
zero-shot-cross-modal-retrieval-on-coco-2014InternVL-G
Image-to-text R@1: 74.9
Image-to-text R@10: 95.2
Image-to-text R@5: 91.3
Text-to-image R@1: 58.6
Text-to-image R@10: 88.0
Text-to-image R@5: 81.3
zero-shot-cross-modal-retrieval-on-flickr30kInternVL-G
Image-to-text R@1: 95.7
Image-to-text R@10: 99.9
Image-to-text R@5: 99.7
Text-to-image R@1: 85.0
Text-to-image R@10: 98.6
Text-to-image R@5: 97.0
zero-shot-cross-modal-retrieval-on-flickr30kInternVL-C
Image-to-text R@1: 94.7
Image-to-text R@10: 99.9
Image-to-text R@5: 99.6
Text-to-image R@1: 81.7
Text-to-image R@10: 98.2
Text-to-image R@5: 96.0
zero-shot-transfer-image-classification-on-1InternVL-C
Accuracy (Private): 83.2
zero-shot-transfer-image-classification-on-17InternVL-C
Top 1 Accuracy: 95.3
zero-shot-transfer-image-classification-on-3InternVL-C
Accuracy (Private): 77.3
zero-shot-transfer-image-classification-on-5InternVL-C
Accuracy (Private): 83.8
zero-shot-transfer-image-classification-on-6InternVL-C
Accuracy (Private): 80.6
zero-shot-transfer-image-classification-on-8InternVL-C
Accuracy (Private): 73.9
zero-shot-transfer-image-classification-on-cnInternVL-C
Accuracy (Private): 64.5
zero-shot-video-retrieval-on-msr-vtt-fullInternVL-C
text-to-video R@1: 44.7
text-to-video R@10: 78.4
text-to-video R@5: 68.2
video-to-text R@1: 40.2
video-to-text R@10: 74.1
video-to-text R@5: 63.1
zero-shot-video-retrieval-on-msr-vtt-fullInternVL-G
text-to-video R@1: 46.3
text-to-video R@10: 79.6
text-to-video R@5: 70.5
video-to-text R@1: 42.4
video-to-text R@10: 75.4
video-to-text R@5: 65.9

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