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Contrast Prior and Fluid Pyramid Integration for RGBD Salient Object Detection
{ Le Zhang Xuan-Yi Li Ming-Ming Cheng Deng-Ping Fan Yang Cao Jia-Xing Zhao}

Abstract
The large availability of depth sensors provides valuable complementary information for salient object detection (SOD) in RGBD images. However, due to the inherent difference between RGB and depth information, extracting features from the depth channel using ImageNet pre-trained backbone models and fusing them with RGB features directly are sub-optimal. In this paper, we utilize contrast prior, which used to be a dominant cue in none deep learning based SOD approaches, into CNNs-based architecture to enhance the depth information. The enhanced depth cues are further integrated with RGB features for SOD, using a novel fluid pyramid integration, which can make better use of multi-scale cross-modal features. Comprehensive experiments on 5 challenging benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of the architecture CPFP over 9 state-of-the-art alternative methods.
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| rgb-d-salient-object-detection-on-des | CPFP | Average MAE: 0.038 S-Measure: 87.2 max E-Measure: 92.3 max F-Measure: 84.6 |
| rgb-d-salient-object-detection-on-lfsd | CPFP | Average MAE: 0.088 S-Measure: 82.8 max E-Measure: 86.3 max F-Measure: 81.1 |
| rgb-d-salient-object-detection-on-nju2k | CPFP | Average MAE: 0.053 S-Measure: 87.8 max E-Measure: 92.6 max F-Measure: 87.7 |
| rgb-d-salient-object-detection-on-nlpr | CPFP | Average MAE: 0.036 S-Measure: 88.8 max E-Measure: 93.2 max F-Measure: 86.7 |
| rgb-d-salient-object-detection-on-sip | CPFP | Average MAE: 0.064 S-Measure: 85.0 max E-Measure: 90.3 max F-Measure: 85.1 |
| rgb-d-salient-object-detection-on-ssd | CPFP | Average MAE: 0.082 S-Measure: 80.7 max E-Measure: 85.2 max F-Measure: 76.6 |
| rgb-d-salient-object-detection-on-stere | CPFP | Average MAE: 0.051 S-Measure: 87.9 max E-Measure: 92.5 max F-Measure: 87.4 |
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