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3 months ago

Time-Mapping Using Space-Time Saliency

{Sing Bing Kang Feng Zhou Michael F. Cohen}

Time-Mapping Using Space-Time Saliency

Abstract

We describe a new approach for generating regular-speed, low-frame-rate (LFR) video from a high-frame-rate (HFR) input while preserving the important moments in the original. We call this time-mapping, a time-based analogy to high dynamic range to low dynamic range spatial tone-mapping. Our approach makes these contributions: (1) a robust space-time saliency method for evaluating visual importance, (2) a re-timing technique to temporally resample based on frame importance, and (3) temporal filters to enhance the rendering of salient motion. Results of our space-time saliency method on a benchmark dataset show it is state-of-the-art. In addition, the benefits of our approach to HFR-to-LFR time-mapping over more direct methods are demonstrated in a user study.

Benchmarks

BenchmarkMethodologyMetrics
video-salient-object-detection-on-davis-2016TIMP
AVERAGE MAE: 0.185
MAX E-MEASURE: 0.680
S-Measure: 0.574
video-salient-object-detection-on-davsodTIMP
Average MAE: 0.206
S-Measure: 0.534
max E-Measure: 0.582
video-salient-object-detection-on-davsod-1TIMP
Average MAE: 0.245
S-Measure: 0.503
max E-measure: 0.616
video-salient-object-detection-on-davsod-2TIMP
Average MAE: 0.190
S-Measure: 0.530
max E-measure: 0.665
video-salient-object-detection-on-fbms-59TIMP
AVERAGE MAE: 0.192
MAX F-MEASURE: 0.465
S-Measure: 0.576
video-salient-object-detection-on-uvsdTIMP
Average MAE: 0.171
S-Measure: 0.541
max E-measure: 0.662
video-salient-object-detection-on-visalTIMP
Average MAE: 0.170
S-Measure: 0.612
max E-measure: 0.743
video-salient-object-detection-on-vos-tTIMP
Average MAE: 0.192
S-Measure: 0.546
max E-measure: 0.640

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